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Spanish Verb Forms Pdf



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Spanish verbs fall into different groups, and each group is conjugated a little differently. If you’re going to master Spanish verbs like ir, you need to be able to identify which group a verb belongs to: regular (follows regular conjugation rules for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs), stem-changing (morphs depending on how you use it in a sentence), spelling-changing (has consonant-spelling changes in some forms to follow pronunciation rules), or reflexive (reflects the action back on the subject of the sentence).

But then there are those verbs that refuse to be lumped into a category: the irregulars. Other popular irregular Spanish verbs include: ser, tener, leer, and hacer. Ir (eer) (to go) is the ultimate irregular –ir verb; that’s all it is, i and r!It doesn’t follow most normal ending patterns, so your best bet is to just memorize its conjugations. Trainz free games to play. Here it is in the present tense:

The Present Tense of Ir
ConjugationTranslation
yo voyIgo
tú vasYou(informal)go
él/ella/ello/uno vaHe/she/onegoes
usted vaYou (formal)go
nosotros vamosWego
vosotros váisYouall (informal)go
ellos/ellas vanTheygo
ustedes vanYou all (formal)go

How to Form Present and Past Participles in Spanish. Regular Spanish verbs follow regular rules when they become present participles, verbs that end in –ing in English, and past participles, verbs that end in –ed or –en in English. The following tables show the rules for each verb form and offer examples.

The following examples show you ir in action:

  • Nosotros vamos al teatro a veces. (We go to the theater sometimes.)

  • Mi madre va al supermercado ahora. (My mother is going to the supermarket now.)

The following table shows you ir in the preterit tense. Think you’ve seen these conjugations before? You probably have; it just so happens that they’re also the preterit forms of the verb ser (to be). It may be confusing, but look on the bright side: It’s one fewer set of verbs you have to memorize.

The Preterit Tense of Ir
ConjugationTranslation
yo fuiIwent
tú fuisteYou (informal)went
él/ella/ello/uno fueHe/she/onewent
usted fueYou (formal)went
nosotros fuimosWewent
vosotros fuisteisYou all (informal)went
ellos/ellas fueronTheywent
ustedes fueronYou all (formal)went

You use the preterit tense like this:

  • Los turistas fueron al museo. (The tourists went to the museum.)

  • ¿Fueron ustedes al baile? (Did you go to the dance?)

Ir is one of only three irregular imperfect verbs. Here’s that conjugation; notice that, like regular verbs, the first-person and third-person singular forms (yo and usted) are the same.

The Imperfect Tense of Ir
ConjugationTranslation
yo ibaI used togo
tú ibasYou (informal) used togo
él/ella/ello/uno ibaHe/she/one used togo
usted ibaYou (formal) used togo
nosotros íbamosWe used togo
vosotros ibaisYou all (informal) used togo
ellos/ellas ibanThey used togo
ustedes ibanYou all (formal) used togo

Here are some examples of the imperfect tense:

  • Yo iba a Europa cada año. (I used to go to Europe every year.)

  • Nosotros íbamos a Chicago. (We used to go to Chicago.)

Practice

Good news! Ir is regular in the future tense, so you can apply the regular verb endings here.

The Future Tense of Ir
ConjugationTranslation
yo iréI willgo
tú irásYou (informal) willgo
él/ella/ello/uno iráHe/she/one willgo
usted iráYou (formal) willgo
nosotros iremosWe willgo
vosotros iréisYou all (informal) willgo
ellos/ellas iránThey willgo
ustedes iránYou all (formal) willgo

The following samples put the future tense to work:

  • Nosotros Iremos a Orlando. (We will go to Orlando/)

  • Yo iré a tu casa esta tarde. (I will go to your house this afternoon.)

Spanish verbs are generally easier to deal with than English ones because regular Spanish verbs use consistent rules whether you’re forming simple tenses or moving into participles. To highlight the contrast, the Spanish verbs for speak, eat, and live are often used as examples of regular Spanish verbs, and there’s nothing regular about any of these verbs in English!

Spanish Subject Pronouns

Pronouns are very helpful words you use so that you don’t have to keep saying a person’s name over and over. Remember that Spanish has different pronouns for someone you know well — the familiar form — and for more formal relationships. The following table lists singular and plural pronouns for all occasions.

PersonSingularPlural
First personyo = Inosotros = we (male or mixed group)
nosotras= we (female)
Second person familiartú = youvosotros = you (male or mixed group)
vosotras = you (female)
Second person formalusted = youustedes = you (plural)
Third personél = he
ella = she
ellos= they (male or mixed group)
ellas= they (female)

How to Form Simple Tenses with Regular Spanish Verbs

Spanish

The regular Spanish verbs that end in ar, -er, and ir take a pretty regular method in forming simple tenses. You start with the stem of the word and add an ending according to the person or pronoun you use. The following tables show how to change tenses for ar verbs (hablar, to speak is the example) and er andir verbs, in which comer, to eat, and vivir, to live, are the examples.

Spanish Verb Conjugation Practice Pdf

Simple Tenses of Regular –ar Verbs
TenseStemyoél, ella, ustednosotros/asvosotros/asellos/as, ustedes
Presenthabl +-o-as-a-amos-áis-an
Imperfecthabl +-aba-abas-aba-ábamos-abais-aban
Preterithabl +-aste-amos-asteis-aron
Futurehablar +-ás-emos-éis-án
Conditionalhablar +-ía-ías-ía-íamos-íais-ían
Present Subjunctivehabl +-e-es-e-emos-éis-en
Imperfect Subjunctivehabl +-ara-aras-ara-áramos-arais-aran
Imperfect Subjunctive (alternative)habl +-ase-ases-ase-ásemos-aseis-asen

The first imperfect subjunctive form is the one most commonly used, not the alternative.

Simple Tenses of Regular -er and –ir Verbs
TenseStemyoél, ella, ustednosotros/asvosotros/asellos/as, ustedes
Presentcom/viv +-o-es-e/-a-emos/-imos-éis/-ís-en
Imperfectcom/viv +-ía-ías-ía-íamos-íais-ían
Preteritcom/viv +-iste-ió-imos-isteis-ieron
Futurecomer/vivir +-ás-emos-éis-án
Conditionalcomer/vivir +-ía-ías-ía-íamos-íais-ían
Present Subjunctivecom/viv +-a-as-a-amos-áis-an
Imperfect Subjunctivecom/viv +-iera-ierasiera-iéramos-ierais-ieran
Imperfect Subjunctive (alternative)com/viv +-iese-ieses-iese-iésemos-ieseis-iesen

List Of Spanish Verbs Pdf

How to Form Present and Past Participles in Spanish

Regular Spanish verbs follow regular rules when they become present participles, verbs that end in ing in English, and past participles, verbs that end in ed oren in English. The following tables show the rules for each verb form and offer examples.

Forming Present Participles
Verb EndingRuleExample VerbPresent Participle
-arstem + -andohablar = to speakhablando = speaking
-er or -irstem + -iendocomer = to eatcomiendo = eating
vivir = to liveviviendo = living
Forming Past Participles
Verb EndingRuleExample VerbPresent Participle
-arstem + -adohablar = to speakhablado = spoken
-er or -irstem + -idocomer = to eatcomido = eaten
vivir = to livevivido = lived